Replication Archive
Replication data and code.
Where a paper's data and code can be shared, this page links to the deposit. Some papers rely on restricted or proprietary inputs — commercial voter files, administrative education records, protected human-subjects data — that can't be posted publicly; for those, the page notes what exists and how to request access. The full index is available as CSV and JSON.
Published Work
Articles & book
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How Strong Is the Evidence for Peaceful Resistance? Not Very. American Political Science Review (conditionally accepted) · forthcoming
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Changing the Scope of Conflict? Voter Registration and George Floyd's Murder British Journal of Political Science · 2026
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Missing Results of Discrimination: A Systematically Comparative Meta-Analysis and Re-Examinations of Racial, Gender, and Intersectional Discrimination using Correspondence Audits Sociological Science (conditionally accepted) · forthcoming
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Navigating Potential Pitfalls in Difference-in-Differences Designs: Reconciling Conflicting Findings on Mass Shootings' Effect on Electoral Outcomes American Political Science Review 119(1): 240-260 · 2025
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Do STEM Students Vote? American Educational Research Journal 61(1): 48-73 · 2024
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Is that Ethical? An Exploration of Political Scientists' Views on Research Ethics Research & Politics 10(4): 20531680231209553 · 2023
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Public mass shootings cause large surges in Americans' engagement with gun policy PNAS Nexus 2(12): pgad407 · 2023
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Do Sleep Disruptions Promote Social Fragmentation? Politics and the Life Sciences, Vol. 42, no. 2: 205-233 · 2023
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Refocusing Civic Education: Developing the Skills Young People Need to Engage in Democracy The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 705, no. 1: 73-94 · 2023
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Is Voting Transformative? Expanding and Meta-Analyzing the Evidence Political Behavior, Vol. 45, no. 3: 1015-1044 · 2023
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Validated names for experimental studies on race and ethnicity Scientific Data (Nature), Vol. 10, Article 130 · 2023
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Racially Distinctive Names Signal Both Race/Ethnicity and Social Class Sociological Science, Vol. 9, pp. 454-472 · 2022
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Reply to Mitterer: Conceptual and empirical issues that arise when using correspondence audits to measure racial discrimination Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 119, no. 38, e2210695119 · 2022
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Civilian national service programs can powerfully increase youth voter turnout Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 119, no. 29, e2122996119 · 2022
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400 million voting records show profound racial and geographic disparities in voter turnout in the United States PLOS ONE, Vol. 17, no. 6, e0268134 · 2022
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Patient traits shape health-care stakeholders' choices on how to best allocate life-saving care Nature Human Behaviour · 2022
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Promoting Voter Turnout: an Unanticipated Impact of Early-Childhood Preventive Interventions Prevention Science · 2022
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Are Americans less likely to reply to emails from Black people relative to White people? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (118:52, e2110347118) · 2021
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Do Street-Level Bureaucrats Discriminate Based on Religion? A Large-Scale Correspondence Experiment among American Public School Principals Public Administration Review (81:2, 244-259) · 2021
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The Democracy of Dating: How Political Affiliations Shape Relationship Formation Journal of Experimental Political Science 8(3): 260-272 · 2021
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The Participatory and Partisan Impacts of Mandatory Vote-by-Mail Science Advances 6(35): eabc7685 · 2020
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Mobilize for Our Lives? School Shootings and Democratic Accountability in U.S. Elections American Political Science Review 114(4): 1375-1385 · 2020
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Does Voting Have Upstream and Downstream Consequences? Regression Discontinuity Tests of the Transformative Voting Hypothesis The Journal of Politics 82(4): 1196-1216 · 2020
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The Development of Students' Engagement in School, Community, and Democracy British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 1439-1457 · 2020
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There Is No Liberal Media Bias in Which News Stories Political Journalists Choose to Cover Science Advances, Vol. 6, No. 14, eaay9344 · 2020
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Human Capital and Voting Behavior across Generations: Evidence from an Income Intervention American Political Science Review, Vol. 114, No. 2, pp. 609-616 · 2020
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Noisy Retrospection: The Effect of Party Control on Policy Outcomes American Political Science Review, Vol. 114, No. 1, pp. 237-257 · 2020
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When Time Is of the Essence: A Natural Experiment on How Time Constraints Influence Elections The Journal of Politics 82(2): 418-432 · 2020
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Measuring Youth and College Student Voter Turnout Electoral Studies 65: 102086 · 2020
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Insufficient Sleep Reduces Voting and Other Prosocial Behaviours Nature Human Behaviour 3 (May 2019): 492-500 · 2019
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Do Public Officials Exhibit Social Class Biases when they Handle Casework? Evidence from Multiple Correspondence Experiments PLOS ONE 14(3): e0214244 · 2019
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When Your Group Fails: The Effect of Race-Based Performance Signals on Citizen Voice and Exit Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 29(2): 268-286 · 2019
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Childhood Skill Development and Adult Political Participation American Political Science Review 111(3): 572-583 · 2017
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Accountability pressure: Regression discontinuity estimates of how No Child Left Behind influenced student behavior Economics of Education Review 58: 55-67 · 2017
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The Growing Segmentation of the Charter School Sector in North Carolina Education Finance and Policy 12(4): 536-563 · 2017
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Left Behind? Citizen Responsiveness to Government Performance Information American Political Science Review 110(2): 353-368 · 2016
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Making Young Voters: The Impact of Preregistration on Youth Turnout American Journal of Political Science 60(2): 364-382 · 2016
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Making Young Voters: Converting Civic Attitudes into Civic Action Cambridge University Press · 2020
In the Pipeline
Forthcoming & under review
These papers are not yet published; replication materials will be archived on publication.
- D'Wayne Bell, John B. Holbein, Sam Imlay, and Jonathan Smith. "Which Colleges Increase Voting Rates?" Revised and Resubmitted at the American Economic Journal: Applied Economics Forthcoming
- Michael Bloem, John B. Holbein, Sam Imlay, and Jonathan Smith. “Voting Among Siblings” Invitation to Revise and Resubmit at American Economic Journal: Economic Policy Forthcoming
- Charles Crabtree, John B. Holbein, Cecilia Hyunjung Mo, and J. Quin Monson. “Micro-Inequities Against Asian Americans: Evidence from a Large-Scale Field Experiment” Invitation to Revise and Resubmit at the American Political Science Review Forthcoming
- Charles Crabtree, Will Elliott, John B. Holbein, Devontae Lacasse, and Jayanth Uppaluri. "What Does the Public Really Want in College Admissions?" Invitation to Revise and Resubmit at Nature Human Behaviour Forthcoming
- Charles Crabtree, S. Michael Gaddis, and John B. Holbein. "How Should Researchers Signal Race in Correspondence Audits? Considering The Validity of Names and Photographs" Rejection with an Invitation to Resubmit at the Journal of Politics Forthcoming
- Michael Gaddis, Charles Crabtree, John B. Holbein, and Steve Pfaff. "Racial/Ethnic Discrimination in Interactions with the U.S. Public Education System: A Correspondence Audit of Principals." Invitation to Revise and Resubmit at Sociology of Education Forthcoming
- Michael Gaddis, Charles Crabtree, John B. Holbein, and Steve Pfaff. "Local Political Party Voting Context Moderates Public School Principals’ Levels of Racial/Ethnic Discrimination" Invitation to Revise and Resubmit at the Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics Forthcoming
- Charles Crabtree, John B. Holbein, and Kiyoteru Tsutsui. "The Tyranny of Alphabetical Ordering: The Uneven Distribution of Authorship Credits by Authors' Country of Origin" Invitation to Revise and Resubmit at the Journal of Informetrics Forthcoming
- Charles Crabtree and John B. Holbein. "Attention-Check Failure as a Survey-Level Diagnostic of Human Participation in Online Surveys" Rejection with an Invitation to Resubmit at Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Forthcoming
- Hans Hassell, Taylor Hill, and John B. Holbein. "Do ICE Arrests Spark Electoral Action?" Under Review Forthcoming
- Charles Crabtree, John B. Holbein, Cecilia Hyunjung Mo, and Surili Sheth. "Do Virtual Museums Highlighting the Experiences of Minorities Persuade Visitors? Evidence From a Study on Bias Toward Asian Americans" Under Review Forthcoming
- Charles Crabtree, Michael Gaddis, and John B. Holbein. "Shifting Paradigms: Nine Decades of Identity and Discrimination Scholarship in Academic Research" Under Review Forthcoming
- Hans Hassell, John B. Holbein, Kevin Reuning, and Cindy West. "The Electoral Consequences of Social Protest in Contemporary America" Under Review Forthcoming
- Charles Crabtree, John B. Holbein, and Cecilia Hyunjung Mo. "Cultural Assimilation Weakens Workers’ Discriminatory Preferences Against Potential Asian Bosses" Forthcoming
- Charles Crabtree, John B. Holbein, Cecilia Hyunjung Mo, and Maya Lu. "The China Penalty: Measuring and Understanding a Blanket Bias Against Chinese Immigrants Across 22 Nations" Forthcoming
- Charles Crabtree, John B. Holbein, Bart Bonikowski, and Kiyoteru Tsutsui. "Attention Checks Measure More Than Attention: Comparing Class Bias Across Survey Quality Indicators" Forthcoming
- Charles Crabtree, John B. Holbein, Cecilia Hyunjung Mo, and Surili Sheth. "Forever Foreign? Differential Linguistic Assimilation Standards for Asian Immigrants" Forthcoming
- Gaddis, S. Michael, Edvard Nergård Larsen, Charles Crabtree, and John B. Holbein. "How Prevalent is Racial Discrimination Against Black and Hispanic Americans Across Contexts? A Meta-Analysis of Correspondence Audits." Forthcoming
- John B. Holbein, W. Ben McCartney, and Calvin Zhang. "Development, Exit, and Political Change: Evidence from Opportunity Zones" Forthcoming
- John B. Holbein, Charles Crabtree, and Zander Furnas. "How Liberal Are Professors? What Existing Measures Can and Cannot Tell Us" Forthcoming